Data set from Key stage 4 performance

National data

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Published
Last updated
National level performance measures by establishment type and some pupil characteristics since 2018/19, includes an extended timeseries of headline performance measures since 2009/10.

Data set details

Theme
School and college outcomes and performance
Publication
Key stage 4 performance
Release type
Number of rows
2,061
Geographic levels
National
Indicators
  • Average Attainment 8 score
  • Average EBacc APS score
  • Average Progress 8 score
  • Average Attainment 8 score for EBacc element
  • Average Attainment 8 score for English element
  • Average Attainment 8 score for maths element
  • Average Attainment 8 score for open element
  • Average Attainment 8 score for open element - GCSE only
  • Average Attainment 8 score for open element - non-GCSE only
  • Average Progress 8 score for EBacc element
  • Average Progress 8 score for English element
  • Average Progress 8 score for maths element
  • Average Progress 8 score for open element
  • Average number of EBacc slots filled for Attainment 8
  • Average number of open slots filled for Attainment 8
  • Average EBacc APS score for English pillar
  • Average EBacc APS score for humanities pillar
  • Average EBacc APS score for language pillar
  • Average EBacc APS score for maths pillar
  • Average EBacc APS score for science pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs
  • Percentage of pupils entering English and maths GCSEs
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc
  • Percentage of pupils entering the EBacc
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc humanities pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc humanities pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc language pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc language pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc science pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc science pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc English pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc maths pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc English pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc maths pillar
  • Percentage of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
  • Percentage of pupils entering the EBacc English pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entering the EBacc humanities pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entering the EBacc language pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entering the EBacc maths pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entering the EBacc science pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entering any arts qualification
  • Percentage of pupils entering any arts subject
  • Percentage of pupils entering at least 1 GCSE or equivalent
  • Percentage of pupils entering history and geography
  • Percentage of pupils entering combined science
  • Percentage of pupils entering more than one modern foreign language
  • Percentage of pupils entering any music qualification
  • Percentage of pupils entering biology, chemistry, and physics
  • Percentage of pupils entering three out of four single sciences
  • Percentage of pupils entering 0 EBacc pillars
  • Percentage of pupils entering 1 EBacc pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entering 2 EBacc pillars
  • Percentage of pupils entering 3 EBacc pillars
  • Percentage of pupils entering 4 EBacc pillars
  • Number of pupils at the end of KS4
  • Number of schools
  • Sum of Attainment 8 scores
  • Sum of EBacc APS scores
  • Sum of Progress 8 scores
  • Number of pupils included in Progress 8 measure
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs
  • Number of pupils entering English and maths GCSEs
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc
  • Number of pupils entering the EBacc
  • Number of pupils entering biology, chemistry, and physics
  • Total number of EBacc slots filled for Attainment 8
  • Total number of open slots filled for Attainment 8
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc humanities pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc humanities pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc language pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc language pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc science pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc science pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc English pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc maths pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc English pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc maths pillar
  • Number of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
  • Number of pupils entering the EBacc English pillar
  • Number of pupils entering the EBacc humanities pillar
  • Number of pupils entering the EBacc languge pillar
  • Number of pupils entering the EBacc maths pillar
  • Number of pupils entering the EBacc science pillar
  • Number of pupils entering any arts qualification
  • Number of pupils entering any arts subject
  • Number of pupils entering at least 1 GCSE or equivalent
  • Number of pupils entering history and geography
  • Number of pupils entering combined science
  • Number of pupils entering more than one modern foreign language
  • Number of pupils entering any music qualification
  • Number of pupils entering three out of four single sciences
  • Number of pupils entering 0 EBacc pillars
  • Number of pupils entering 1 EBacc pillar
  • Number of pupils entering 2 EBacc pillars
  • Number of pupils entering 3 EBacc pillars
  • Number of pupils entering 4 EBacc pillars
  • Sum of Attainment 8 scores for EBacc element
  • Sum of Attainment 8 scores for English element
  • Sum of Attainment 8 scores for maths element
  • Sum of Attainment 8 scores for open element
  • Sum of Attainment 8 scores for open element - GCSE only
  • Sum of Attainment 8 scores for open element - non-GCSE only
  • Sum of Progress 8 scores for EBacc element
  • Sum of Progress 8 scores for English element
  • Sum of Progress 8 scores for maths element
  • Sum of Progress 8 scores for open element
  • Sum of EBacc APS scores for English pillar
  • Sum of EBacc APS scores for humanities pillar
  • Sum of EBacc APS scores for language pillar
  • Sum of EBacc APS scores for maths pillar
  • Sum of EBacc APS scores for science pillar
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for EBacc element
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for English element
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for maths element
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for open element
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for EBacc element
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for English element
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for maths element
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for open element
Filters
  • Sex
  • KS2 prior attainment status
  • School admissions policy
  • School religious character
  • School type
Time period
2009/10 to 2023/24

Data set preview

Table showing first 5 rows, from underlying data
time_periodtime_identifiergeographic_levelcountry_codecountry_nameversionestablishment_type_groupbreakdownsexprior_attainmentadmission_typereligious_denominationt_schoolst_pupilst_att8avg_att8t_entbasicspt_entbasicst_l2basics_95pt_l2basics_95t_l2basics_94pt_l2basics_94t_ebacc_e_ptq_eept_ebacc_e_ptq_eet_ebacc_95pt_ebacc_95t_ebacc_94pt_ebacc_94t_ebaccapsavg_ebaccapst_inp8calct_p8scoreavg_p8scorep8score_ci_lowp8score_ci_uppt_p8engavg_p8engp8eng_ci_lowp8eng_ci_uppt_p8matavg_p8matp8mat_ci_lowp8mat_ci_uppt_p8ebacavg_p8ebacp8ebac_ci_lowp8ebac_ci_uppt_p8openavg_p8openp8open_ci_lowp8open_ci_uppt_entry_1pt_entry_1t_anypasspt_anypasst_ebaceng_ept_ebaceng_et_ebacmat_ept_ebacmat_et_ebac2sci_ept_ebac2sci_et_ebachum_ept_ebachum_et_ebaclan_ept_ebaclan_et_ebaceng_95pt_ebaceng_95t_ebacmat_95pt_ebacmat_95t_ebac2sci_95pt_ebac2sci_95t_ebachum_95pt_ebachum_95t_ebaclan_95pt_ebaclan_95t_ebaceng_94pt_ebaceng_94t_ebacmat_94pt_ebacmat_94t_ebac2sci_94pt_ebac2sci_94t_ebachum_94pt_ebachum_94t_ebaclan_94pt_ebaclan_94t_ebptseng_llavg_ebptseng_llt_ebptsmatavg_ebptsmatt_ebptssciavg_ebptsscit_ebptshumavg_ebptshumt_ebptslanavg_ebptslant_att8_engavg_att8_engt_att8_matavg_att8_matt_att8_ebacavg_att8_ebact_att8_openavg_att8_opent_att8_open_gavg_att8_open_gt_att8_open_ngavg_att8_open_ngt_ebac_fillavg_ebac_fillt_open_fillavg_open_fillt_ebaccsubjent_0pt_ebaccsubjent_0t_ebaccsubjent_1pt_ebaccsubjent_1t_ebaccsubjent_2pt_ebaccsubjent_2t_ebaccsubjent_3pt_ebaccsubjent_3t_ebaccsubjent_4pt_ebaccsubjent_4t_ent_comb_scipt_ent_comb_scit_eballsci_ptq_eept_eballsci_ptq_eet_triplesci_ept_triplesci_et_ent_hist_geogpt_ent_hist_geogt_multilan_ept_multilan_et_entered_artpt_entered_artt_entered_music_qualpt_entered_music_qualt_entered_arts_qualpt_entered_arts_qual
202324Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAcademies and free schoolsPrior attainmentBoysHigh priorTotalTotal2495548243573531.0365.25456699.54752886.75215595.13354161.223006422794051330790.696.0354823-3391.64-0.06-0.07-0.05-14951.165-0.27-0.29-0.2611375.190.210.20.22537.6770.0100.02-12830.848-0.23-0.25-0.225465999.75463999.75432299.15459399.65433899.14947990.33631666.24927189.95057092.247275874173984.42671973.65244895.75355597.75203895.84523491.43114885.8353495.886.453767676.87363850.386.643161395.77210642.273.84707886.7612.975353413.71096262.88201015847.3918.5931085.141784762.251.5162339316192131960.41400.31690.322474.11853133.82198740.132351593228558.9711813272851397325.548088.81757732.1
202324Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAcademies and free schoolsPrior attainmentBoysLow priorTotalTotal2428547321437322.7526.35226595.536416.71183421.6842715.44510.812412.3119767.642.1954703-4629.43-0.08-0.1-0.07-10983.46-0.2-0.21-0.196433.6250.120.110.13-590.684-0.01-0.020-11832.011-0.22-0.23-0.253083975231795.65038992.15251495.95060192.54095874.81002418.3956917.5608111.139717.8427610.4237323.719722361627629.71110521.9836520.4343534.31622812.971430662.611413952.58976031.78328540.632758062861325.24000947.3423516.757.7309951.55.7113565.252.11364172.51379082.519883.611782.216813.1802114.73343761.14791387.526894.926684.936446.756811839033.630685.62439244.6
202324Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAcademies and free schoolsPrior attainmentBoysMid priorTotalTotal25021254425654699.2745.112396398.85614244.88956171.44860238.71294510.32331018.6500110.223.99125432-14628.058-0.12-0.12-0.11-34679.34-0.28-0.29-0.2717744.4850.140.130.15-2023.689-0.02-0.03-0.01-37501.084-0.3-0.31-0.2912449699.21241789912226997.51241379912248297.610933187.25291542.27330758.47054256.25469944.74974145.52070639.19759177.810109580.68629270.56762261.92998656.75936654.735956114.75564931.884.54642583.72172581.7311912369.511912229.51670016.7513.31602224.5212.81314532.5210.52876922.33585082.93573082.811610.910080.813301.189087.16443351.49557476.22690921.52679921.4124539.922911.83469527.7758864686337.4
202324Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAcademies and free schoolsTotalBoysTotalTotalTotal250525213411379404.3245.124692397.911383545.116268864.59703938.53910315.55611922.31016530.874.03234958-22649.128-0.1-0.1-0.09-60613.965-0.26-0.26-0.2535553.30.150.150.16-2076.696-0.01-0.020-62163.943-0.26-0.27-0.2624882598.724742798.124236996.124764498.224345096.621223884.210747642.613984955.513546153.711327746.510133347.75579651.917983071.31816497215899665.312824460.47116666.21178506.884.671190770.754.721143414.264.539307203.69512340.272.032366295.769.42381541.59.43395574.1313.53235992.9312.82725071.6810.8510921.2527021412.87006152.839841.62625136501.4212878.41235494917724570.36620926.36597326.2248049.870202.87223628.6166956.69541237.8
202324Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAcademies and free schoolsPrior attainmentGirlsHigh priorTotalTotal2529601644045666.4667.25984499.55303588.25787596.23966365.93073951.13569259.3374266.926.22601627346.3820.120.110.1316763.2350.280.270.29-9277.52-0.15-0.17-0.141654.5010.030.010.0414015.4690.230.220.255996399.75994899.65953098.95987299.55942698.85407389.94342172.25689794.654125905135786.44743487.73613083.25868897.558367975684695.75044093.34003292.2422020.767.013931646.533940906.553653236.07276929.884.6845434.5214.178632813.11210766.3820.11203137.56201103532.8118.399604.751.717751631773932.92550.41820.33050.5182131793829.827099453233053.73231453.753378.9362463051050.752078.73345455.6

Variables in this data set

Table showing all 130 variables
Variable nameVariable description
admission_typeSchool admissions policy
avg_att8Average Attainment 8 score
avg_att8_ebacAverage Attainment 8 score for EBacc element
avg_att8_engAverage Attainment 8 score for English element
avg_att8_matAverage Attainment 8 score for maths element
avg_att8_openAverage Attainment 8 score for open element
avg_att8_open_gAverage Attainment 8 score for open element - GCSE only
avg_att8_open_ngAverage Attainment 8 score for open element - non-GCSE only
avg_ebac_fillAverage number of EBacc slots filled for Attainment 8
avg_ebaccapsAverage EBacc APS score
avg_ebptseng_llAverage EBacc APS score for English pillar
avg_ebptshumAverage EBacc APS score for humanities pillar
avg_ebptslanAverage EBacc APS score for language pillar
avg_ebptsmatAverage EBacc APS score for maths pillar
avg_ebptssciAverage EBacc APS score for science pillar
avg_open_fillAverage number of open slots filled for Attainment 8
avg_p8ebacAverage Progress 8 score for EBacc element
avg_p8engAverage Progress 8 score for English element
avg_p8matAverage Progress 8 score for maths element
avg_p8openAverage Progress 8 score for open element
avg_p8scoreAverage Progress 8 score
establishment_type_groupSchool type
p8ebac_ci_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for EBacc element
p8ebac_ci_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for EBacc element
p8eng_ci_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for English element
p8eng_ci_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for English element
p8mat_ci_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for maths element
p8mat_ci_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for maths element
p8open_ci_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for open element
p8open_ci_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for open element
p8score_ci_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval
p8score_ci_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval
prior_attainmentKS2 prior attainment status
pt_anypassPercentage of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
pt_ebac2sci_94Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc science pillar
pt_ebac2sci_95Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc science pillar
pt_ebac2sci_ePercentage of pupils entering the EBacc science pillar
pt_ebacc_94Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc
pt_ebacc_95Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc
pt_ebacc_e_ptq_eePercentage of pupils entering the EBacc
pt_ebaccsubjent_0Percentage of pupils entering 0 EBacc pillars
pt_ebaccsubjent_1Percentage of pupils entering 1 EBacc pillar
pt_ebaccsubjent_2Percentage of pupils entering 2 EBacc pillars
pt_ebaccsubjent_3Percentage of pupils entering 3 EBacc pillars
pt_ebaccsubjent_4Percentage of pupils entering 4 EBacc pillars
pt_ebaceng_94Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc English pillar
pt_ebaceng_95Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc English pillar
pt_ebaceng_ePercentage of pupils entering the EBacc English pillar
pt_ebachum_94Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc humanities pillar
pt_ebachum_95Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc humanities pillar
pt_ebachum_ePercentage of pupils entering the EBacc humanities pillar
pt_ebaclan_94Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc language pillar
pt_ebaclan_95Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc language pillar
pt_ebaclan_ePercentage of pupils entering the EBacc language pillar
pt_ebacmat_94Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the Ebacc maths pillar
pt_ebacmat_95Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the Ebacc maths pillar
pt_ebacmat_ePercentage of pupils entering the EBacc maths pillar
pt_eballsci_ptq_eePercentage of pupils entering three out of four single sciences
pt_ent_comb_sciPercentage of pupils entering combined science
pt_ent_hist_geogPercentage of pupils entering history and geography
pt_entbasicsPercentage of pupils entering English and maths GCSEs
pt_entered_artPercentage of pupils entering any arts subject
pt_entered_arts_qualPercentage of pupils entering any arts qualification
pt_entered_music_qualPercentage of pupils entering any music qualification
pt_entry_1Percentage of pupils entering at least 1 GCSE or equivalent
pt_l2basics_94Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs
pt_l2basics_95Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs
pt_multilan_ePercentage of pupils entering more than one modern foreign language
pt_triplesci_ePercentage of pupils entering biology, chemistry, and physics
religious_denominationSchool religious character
sexSex
t_anypassNumber of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
t_att8Sum of Attainment 8 scores
t_att8_ebacSum of Attainment 8 scores for EBacc element
t_att8_engSum of Attainment 8 scores for English element
t_att8_matSum of Attainment 8 scores for maths element
t_att8_openSum of Attainment 8 scores for open element
t_att8_open_gSum of Attainment 8 scores for open element - GCSE only
t_att8_open_ngSum of Attainment 8 scores for open element - non-GCSE only
t_ebac_fillTotal number of EBacc slots filled for Attainment 8
t_ebac2sci_94Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc science pillar
t_ebac2sci_95Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc science pillar
t_ebac2sci_eNumber of pupils entering the EBacc science pillar
t_ebacc_94Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc
t_ebacc_95Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc
t_ebacc_e_ptq_eeNumber of pupils entering the EBacc
t_ebaccapsSum of EBacc APS scores
t_ebaccsubjent_0Number of pupils entering 0 EBacc pillars
t_ebaccsubjent_1Number of pupils entering 1 EBacc pillar
t_ebaccsubjent_2Number of pupils entering 2 EBacc pillars
t_ebaccsubjent_3Number of pupils entering 3 EBacc pillars
t_ebaccsubjent_4Number of pupils entering 4 EBacc pillars
t_ebaceng_94Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc English pillar
t_ebaceng_95Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc English pillar
t_ebaceng_eNumber of pupils entering the EBacc English pillar
t_ebachum_94Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc humanities pillar
t_ebachum_95Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc humanities pillar
t_ebachum_eNumber of pupils entering the EBacc humanities pillar
t_ebaclan_94Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc language pillar
t_ebaclan_95Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc language pillar
t_ebaclan_eNumber of pupils entering the EBacc languge pillar
t_ebacmat_94Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in the EBacc maths pillar
t_ebacmat_95Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in the EBacc maths pillar
t_ebacmat_eNumber of pupils entering the EBacc maths pillar
t_eballsci_ptq_eeNumber of pupils entering three out of four single sciences
t_ebptseng_llSum of EBacc APS scores for English pillar
t_ebptshumSum of EBacc APS scores for humanities pillar
t_ebptslanSum of EBacc APS scores for language pillar
t_ebptsmatSum of EBacc APS scores for maths pillar
t_ebptssciSum of EBacc APS scores for science pillar
t_ent_comb_sciNumber of pupils entering combined science
t_ent_hist_geogNumber of pupils entering history and geography
t_entbasicsNumber of pupils entering English and maths GCSEs
t_entered_artNumber of pupils entering any arts subject
t_entered_arts_qualNumber of pupils entering any arts qualification
t_entered_music_qualNumber of pupils entering any music qualification
t_entry_1Number of pupils entering at least 1 GCSE or equivalent
t_inp8calcNumber of pupils included in Progress 8 measure
t_l2basics_94Number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs
t_l2basics_95Number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs
t_multilan_eNumber of pupils entering more than one modern foreign language
t_open_fillTotal number of open slots filled for Attainment 8
t_p8ebacSum of Progress 8 scores for EBacc element
t_p8engSum of Progress 8 scores for English element
t_p8matSum of Progress 8 scores for maths element
t_p8openSum of Progress 8 scores for open element
t_p8scoreSum of Progress 8 scores
t_pupilsNumber of pupils at the end of KS4
t_schoolsNumber of schools
t_triplesci_eNumber of pupils entering biology, chemistry, and physics

Footnotes

  1. Establishment types included in the establishment type groupings can be found in the glossary: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/glossary
  2. Pupils at university technical colleges (UTCs), studio schools and further education colleges with key stage 4 provision typically attend that school for only 2 years, compared to 5 years for pupils in most secondary schools. These establishments also offer specialist curriculum. As a result, the Progress 8 data for these schools is not directly comparable with the Progress 8 data for other schools. The government’s position is that it is not appropriate to expect the same rates of EBacc entry from these types of provision and that each school should decide on a case by case basis whether its specialist curriculum is compatible with the full EBacc. This should be borne in mind when reviewing the performance data for these types of provisions.
  3. Selective areas include local authorities where more than 25% of state-funded secondary places are in selective schools. These local authorities are Bexley, Buckinghamshire, Kent, Lincolnshire, Medway, Slough, Southend-on-Sea, Sutton, Torbay, Trafford and Wirral.
  4. Progress 8 was not published in 2020 or 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  5. A Progress 8 score of 1.0 means pupils make on average a grade more progress than the national average of pupils with similar KS2 prior attainment in mainstream schools. Progress 8 should be interpreted alongside the associated confidence intervals. If the confidence intervals cross 0, then progress is not significantly different compared to pupils with similar KS2 prior attainment in mainstream schools.
  6. EBacc science includes double award GCSE for pupils on the combined science pathway or the average of a pupil's best two science grades for pupils on the single science pathway (i.e., where pupils enter three of biology, chemistry, computer science, and physics).
  7. The open element of Attainment 8 contains the three highest point scores in any three other subjects eligible for performance tables, including English language or literature (if not counted in the English slot), further GCSE qualifications (including English Baccalaureate subjects) or any other non-GCSE qualifications on the DfE approved list.
  8. For the number of slots filled, entries that were awarded U grades or other qualifications scoring 0 points are counted as a non-filled slot.
  9. Subjects included in the 'entered art' indicator include: Applied Art and Design, Art and Design, Drama, Media/Film/TV, Music, Dance and Performing Arts.
  10. Changes were made to the methodology for calculating performance data due to the commitment not to use qualification results awarded between January 2020 and August 2021 in future measures. GCSE exams returned in 2022 and grades were awarded at a midpoint between 2021 and pre-pandemic grading. In 2023, there was a return to pre-pandemic grading, with some protections. Comparisons to 2020, 2021, and 2022 should be made with caution.
  11. In 2017, new reformed GCSEs (which use the 9-1 grade scale) were introduced into secondary school performance tables in a phased approach. Unreformed subjects continued to be graded using the A* to G system. From 2020 onwards all GCSEs are now reformed and use the 9-1 grading scale.

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