Data set from Key stage 4 performance

KS4 national data

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Data set details

Theme
School and college outcomes and performance
Publication
Key stage 4 performance
Release type
Number of rows
694
Geographic levels
National
Indicators
  • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
  • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for Ebacc element
  • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for English element
  • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for mathematics element
  • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for open element
  • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for open element - GCSE only
  • Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils for open element - non-GCSE only
  • Average EBacc APS score per pupil
  • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils
  • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils for Ebacc element
  • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils for English element
  • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils for mathematics element
  • Average Progress 8 score of all pupils for open element
  • Average number of Ebacc slots filled (per pupil)
  • Average number of open slots filled (per pupil)
  • Average point score of all pupils for Ebacc English pillar including English literature
  • Average point score of all pupils for Ebacc humanities pillar
  • Average point score of all pupils for Ebacc language pillar
  • Average point score of all pupils for Ebacc mathematics pillar
  • Average point score of all pupils for Ebacc science pillar
  • Number of pupils entered for physics, chemistry and biology
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc humanities pillar at grade 9-4
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc humanities pillar at grade 9-5
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc language pillar at grade 9-4
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc language pillar at grade 9-5
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc science pillar at grade 9-4
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc science pillar at grade 9-5
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a standard pass in EBacc English pillar at grade 9-4
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a standard pass in EBacc mathematics pillar at grade 9-4
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a strong pass in EBacc English pillar at grade 9-5
  • Percentage of pupils achieving a strong pass in EBacc mathematics pillar at grade 9-5
  • Percentage of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
  • Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
  • Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 4 or above in English and maths, A*-C in unreformed subjects)
  • Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 5 or above in English and maths, A*-C in unreformed subjects)
  • Percentage of pupils entered for Ebacc English pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entered for Ebacc humanities pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entered for Ebacc language pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entered for Ebacc mathematics pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entered for Ebacc science pillar
  • Percentage of pupils entered for any arts subject
  • Percentage of pupils entered for at least 1 GCSE or equivalent
  • Percentage of pupils entered for both history and geography
  • Percentage of pupils entered for combined science
  • Percentage of pupils entered for more than one modern foreign language
  • Percentage of pupils entered for physics, chemistry and biology
  • Percentage of pupils entered for three of: biology, physics, chemistry, computer science GCSE
  • Percentage of pupils entering 0 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Percentage of pupils entering 1 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Percentage of pupils entering 2 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Percentage of pupils entering 3 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Percentage of pupils entering 4 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Percentage of pupils entering English and mathematics GCSEs
  • Percentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for Ebacc element
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for English element
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for mathematics element
  • Progress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for open element
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for Ebacc element
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for English element
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for mathematics element
  • Progress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for open element
  • Total EBacc APS score of pupils
  • Total number of Ebacc slots filled (all pupils)
  • Total number of open slots filled (all pupils)
  • Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc humanities pillar at grade 9-4
  • Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc humanities pillar at grade 9-5
  • Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc language pillar at grade 9-4
  • Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc language pillar at grade 9-5
  • Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc science pillar at grade 9-4
  • Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc science pillar at grade 9-5
  • Total number of pupils achieving a standard pass in EBacc English pillar at grade 9-4
  • Total number of pupils achieving a standard pass in EBacc mathematics pillar at grade 9-4
  • Total number of pupils achieving a strong pass in EBacc English pillar at grade 9-5
  • Total number of pupils achieving a strong pass in EBacc mathematics pillar at grade 9-5
  • Total number of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
  • Total number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
  • Total number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
  • Total number of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 4 or above in English and maths, A*-C in unreformed subjects)
  • Total number of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 5 or above in English and maths, A*-C in unreformed subjects)
  • Total number of pupils at the end of key stage 4
  • Total number of pupils entered for Ebacc English pillar
  • Total number of pupils entered for Ebacc humanities pillar
  • Total number of pupils entered for Ebacc language pillar
  • Total number of pupils entered for Ebacc mathematics pillar
  • Total number of pupils entered for Ebacc science pillar
  • Total number of pupils entered for any arts subject
  • Total number of pupils entered for at least 1 GCSE or equivalent
  • Total number of pupils entered for both history and geography
  • Total number of pupils entered for combined science
  • Total number of pupils entered for more than one modern foreign language
  • Total number of pupils entered for three of: biology, physics, chemistry, computer science GCSE
  • Total number of pupils entering 0 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Total number of pupils entering 1 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Total number of pupils entering 2 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Total number of pupils entering 3 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Total number of pupils entering 4 components of the English Baccalaureate
  • Total number of pupils entering English and mathematics GCSEs
  • Total number of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate
  • Total number of pupils included in Progress 8 measure
  • Total number of schools
  • Total sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores
  • Total sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for Ebacc element
  • Total sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for English element
  • Total sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for mathematics element
  • Total sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for open element
  • Total sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for open element - GCSE only
  • Total sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for open element - non-GCSE only
  • Total sum of pupils Progress 8 scores
  • Total sum of pupils Progress 8 scores for Ebacc element
  • Total sum of pupils Progress 8 scores for English element
  • Total sum of pupils Progress 8 scores for mathematics element
  • Total sum of pupils Progress 8 scores for open element
  • Total sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc English pillar including English literature
  • Total sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc humanities pillar
  • Total sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc language pillar
  • Total sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc mathematics pillar
  • Total sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc science pillar
Filters
  • Attainment level assigned to pupil based on their KS2 results
  • Basis for admission into the school e.g. non-selective schools in other areas, selective schools
  • Gender
  • Religious denomination of school
  • The breakdown of the data being displayed
  • The types of school in the data
Time period
2009/10 to 2019/20

Data set preview

Table showing first 5 rows, from underlying data
time_periodtime_identifiergeographic_levelcountry_codecountry_nameversionschool_characteristicbreakdowncharacteristic_gendercharacteristic_prior_attainmentcharacteristic_admission_typecharacteristic_religious_denominationt_schoolst_pupilst_att8avg_att8t_entbasicspt_entbasicst_l2basics_95pt_l2basics_95t_l2basics_94pt_l2basics_94t_ebacc_e_ptq_eept_ebacc_e_ptq_eet_ebacc_95pt_ebacc_95t_ebacc_94pt_ebacc_94t_ebaccapsavg_ebaccapst_inp8calct_p8scoreavg_p8scorep8score_CI_lowp8score_CI_uppt_p8engavg_p8engp8eng_CI_lowp8eng_CI_uppt_p8matavg_p8matp8mat_CI_lowp8mat_CI_uppt_p8ebacavg_p8ebacp8ebac_CI_lowp8ebac_CI_uppt_p8openavg_p8openp8open_CI_lowp8open_CI_uppt_entry_1pt_entry_1t_anypasspt_anypasst_ebaceng_ept_ebaceng_et_ebacmat_ept_ebacmat_et_ebac2sci_ept_ebac2sci_et_ebachum_ept_ebachum_et_ebaclan_ept_ebaclan_et_ebaceng_95pt_ebaceng_95t_ebacmat_95pt_ebacmat_95t_ebac2sci_95pt_ebac2sci_95t_ebachum_95pt_ebachum_95t_ebaclan_95pt_ebaclan_95t_ebaceng_94pt_ebaceng_94t_ebacmat_94pt_ebacmat_94t_ebac2sci_94pt_ebac2sci_94t_ebachum_94pt_ebachum_94t_ebaclan_94pt_ebaclan_94t_ebptseng_llavg_ebptseng_llt_ebptsmatavg_ebptsmatt_ebptssciavg_ebptsscit_ebptshumavg_ebptshumt_ebptslanavg_ebptslant_att8_engavg_att8_engt_att8_matavg_att8_matt_att8_ebacavg_att8_ebact_att8_openavg_att8_opent_att8_open_gavg_att8_open_gt_att8_open_ngavg_att8_open_ngt_ebac_fillavg_ebac_fillt_open_fillavg_open_fillt_ebaccsubjent_0pt_ebaccsubjent_0t_ebaccsubjent_1pt_ebaccsubjent_1t_ebaccsubjent_2pt_ebaccsubjent_2t_ebaccsubjent_3pt_ebaccsubjent_3t_ebaccsubjent_4pt_ebaccsubjent_4t_ent_comb_scipt_ent_comb_scit_eballsci_ptq_eept_eballsci_ptq_eet_triplesci_ept_triplesci_et_ent_hist_geogpt_ent_hist_geogt_multilan_ept_multilan_et_entered_artpt_entered_art
201920Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAcademies and free schoolsPrior attainmentBoysHigh priorTotalTotal2286895575575690.862.38925199.77189780.3841779447505533077334.44018144.9503887.975.63:::::::::::::::::::::8939999.88937099.88900399.48929799.78878899.17904488.35257258.776147857920188.47261881.86387180.83680370851019586865978329293.87219791.34558486.7544256.136.08577676.256.45561125.226.274852955.42293867.533.281089561.2612.21155352.512.91691204.4118.91639572.6318.31427425.6315.92121472.4265513326508431780.21990.23370.450465.63629240.54520250.54358848.74339348.51127612.631083.52707330.2
201920Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAll independent schoolsPrior attainmentBoysHigh priorTotalTotal813308.523.7538.5215.4430.817.717.717.725.851.99:::::::::::::::::::::861.5861.5215.4753.8753.8215.4215.417.7646.2571.41502100215.4753.8685.71502100100.77423.2338.52.9690.69171.31393846.5997.686.56.7675.219.51.5171.3131538.5215.4323.117.717.7753.800000017.7538.5
201920Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAll schoolsPrior attainmentBoysHigh priorTotalTotal34361182697286092.8361.611756999.49369479.211028593.26085051.53926833.25143543.5656851.965.55:::::::::::::::::::::11799099.811793799.711664798.611776199.611645698.510306887.16761157.2993838410359787.69467481.38302080.5473217011136894.211411796.510902093.69397991.25866286.8710686.136.01756777.636.4732588.546.196307075.33377786.293.191424800.26121513555.2612.82207921.1718.72139816.1418.11868821.6415.8270994.52.33481182.93475392.96580.67970.77520.669645.948525416057951.25588247.25568447.11434812.138183.23581030.3
201920Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAll special schoolsPrior attainmentBoysHigh priorTotalTotal1332364373.7618.514963.14117.47732.641.731.331.3330.461.4:::::::::::::::::::::18678.818578.46025.417574.28033.93514.883.43514.87431.43847.51851.4562.54619.511347.95771.32571.481002931.24730.883.13751.591650.7440.198993.81461.766.210974.69163.97453.21710.724612160.95623.78234.74217.83615.3166.87632.241.741.710.410.46025.4
201920Academic yearNationalE92000001EnglandRevisedAll state-fundedPrior attainmentBoysHigh priorTotalTotal31341173517268871.0861.911685499.69356079.710997593.76084151.83926333.55142743.8655626.095.59:::::::::::::::::::::11707699.811703999.711634599.111694899.71161569910295487.76757557.69927084.6103324889457681.48298180.6472967011118094.711361696.810885693.79391891.25863386.8709445.136.05753640.636.42731424.046.236302845.37377561.293.221420829.2612.11507281.2612.82204294.1718.82136466.3918.21866018.6415.9270447.752.3347213334666833100.33910.35080.468385.84846341.36031151.45584947.65565147.41434412.238163.33566130.4

Variables in this data set

Table showing all 127 variables
Variable nameVariable description
avg_att8Average Attainment 8 score of all pupils
avg_att8_ebacAverage Attainment 8 score of all pupils for Ebacc element
avg_att8_engAverage Attainment 8 score of all pupils for English element
avg_att8_matAverage Attainment 8 score of all pupils for mathematics element
avg_att8_openAverage Attainment 8 score of all pupils for open element
avg_att8_open_gAverage Attainment 8 score of all pupils for open element - GCSE only
avg_att8_open_ngAverage Attainment 8 score of all pupils for open element - non-GCSE only
avg_ebac_fillAverage number of Ebacc slots filled (per pupil)
avg_ebaccapsAverage EBacc APS score per pupil
avg_ebptseng_llAverage point score of all pupils for Ebacc English pillar including English literature
avg_ebptshumAverage point score of all pupils for Ebacc humanities pillar
avg_ebptslanAverage point score of all pupils for Ebacc language pillar
avg_ebptsmatAverage point score of all pupils for Ebacc mathematics pillar
avg_ebptssciAverage point score of all pupils for Ebacc science pillar
avg_open_fillAverage number of open slots filled (per pupil)
avg_p8ebacAverage Progress 8 score of all pupils for Ebacc element
avg_p8engAverage Progress 8 score of all pupils for English element
avg_p8matAverage Progress 8 score of all pupils for mathematics element
avg_p8openAverage Progress 8 score of all pupils for open element
avg_p8scoreAverage Progress 8 score of all pupils
breakdownThe breakdown of the data being displayed
characteristic_admission_typeBasis for admission into the school e.g. non-selective schools in other areas, selective schools
characteristic_genderGender
characteristic_prior_attainmentAttainment level assigned to pupil based on their KS2 results
characteristic_religious_denominationReligious denomination of school
p8ebac_CI_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for Ebacc element
p8ebac_CI_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for Ebacc element
p8eng_CI_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for English element
p8eng_CI_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for English element
p8mat_CI_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for mathematics element
p8mat_CI_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for mathematics element
p8open_CI_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval for open element
p8open_CI_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval for open element
p8score_CI_lowProgress 8 lower 95% confidence interval
p8score_CI_uppProgress 8 upper 95% confidence interval
pt_anypassPercentage of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
pt_ebac2sci_94Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc science pillar at grade 9-4
pt_ebac2sci_95Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc science pillar at grade 9-5
pt_ebac2sci_ePercentage of pupils entered for Ebacc science pillar
pt_ebacc_94Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 4 or above in English and maths, A*-C in unreformed subjects)
pt_ebacc_95Percentage of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 5 or above in English and maths, A*-C in unreformed subjects)
pt_ebacc_e_ptq_eePercentage of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate
pt_ebaccsubjent_0Percentage of pupils entering 0 components of the English Baccalaureate
pt_ebaccsubjent_1Percentage of pupils entering 1 components of the English Baccalaureate
pt_ebaccsubjent_2Percentage of pupils entering 2 components of the English Baccalaureate
pt_ebaccsubjent_3Percentage of pupils entering 3 components of the English Baccalaureate
pt_ebaccsubjent_4Percentage of pupils entering 4 components of the English Baccalaureate
pt_ebaceng_94Percentage of pupils achieving a standard pass in EBacc English pillar at grade 9-4
pt_ebaceng_95Percentage of pupils achieving a strong pass in EBacc English pillar at grade 9-5
pt_ebaceng_ePercentage of pupils entered for Ebacc English pillar
pt_ebachum_94Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc humanities pillar at grade 9-4
pt_ebachum_95Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc humanities pillar at grade 9-5
pt_ebachum_ePercentage of pupils entered for Ebacc humanities pillar
pt_ebaclan_94Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc language pillar at grade 9-4
pt_ebaclan_95Percentage of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc language pillar at grade 9-5
pt_ebaclan_ePercentage of pupils entered for Ebacc language pillar
pt_ebacmat_94Percentage of pupils achieving a standard pass in EBacc mathematics pillar at grade 9-4
pt_ebacmat_95Percentage of pupils achieving a strong pass in EBacc mathematics pillar at grade 9-5
pt_ebacmat_ePercentage of pupils entered for Ebacc mathematics pillar
pt_eballsci_ptq_eePercentage of pupils entered for three of: biology, physics, chemistry, computer science GCSE
pt_ent_comb_sciPercentage of pupils entered for combined science
pt_ent_hist_geogPercentage of pupils entered for both history and geography
pt_entbasicsPercentage of pupils entering English and mathematics GCSEs
pt_entered_artPercentage of pupils entered for any arts subject
pt_entry_1Percentage of pupils entered for at least 1 GCSE or equivalent
pt_l2basics_94Percentage of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
pt_l2basics_95Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
pt_multilan_ePercentage of pupils entered for more than one modern foreign language
pt_triplesci_ePercentage of pupils entered for physics, chemistry and biology
school_characteristicThe types of school in the data
t_anypassTotal number of pupils achieving any passes at GCSE or equivalent
t_att8Total sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores
t_att8_ebacTotal sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for Ebacc element
t_att8_engTotal sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for English element
t_att8_matTotal sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for mathematics element
t_att8_openTotal sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for open element
t_att8_open_gTotal sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for open element - GCSE only
t_att8_open_ngTotal sum of pupils Attainment 8 scores for open element - non-GCSE only
t_ebac_fillTotal number of Ebacc slots filled (all pupils)
t_ebac2sci_94Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc science pillar at grade 9-4
t_ebac2sci_95Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc science pillar at grade 9-5
t_ebac2sci_eTotal number of pupils entered for Ebacc science pillar
t_ebacc_94Total number of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 4 or above in English and maths, A*-C in unreformed subjects)
t_ebacc_95Total number of pupils achieving the English Baccalaureate (grades 5 or above in English and maths, A*-C in unreformed subjects)
t_ebacc_e_ptq_eeTotal number of pupils entering the English Baccalaureate
t_ebaccapsTotal EBacc APS score of pupils
t_ebaccsubjent_0Total number of pupils entering 0 components of the English Baccalaureate
t_ebaccsubjent_1Total number of pupils entering 1 components of the English Baccalaureate
t_ebaccsubjent_2Total number of pupils entering 2 components of the English Baccalaureate
t_ebaccsubjent_3Total number of pupils entering 3 components of the English Baccalaureate
t_ebaccsubjent_4Total number of pupils entering 4 components of the English Baccalaureate
t_ebaceng_94Total number of pupils achieving a standard pass in EBacc English pillar at grade 9-4
t_ebaceng_95Total number of pupils achieving a strong pass in EBacc English pillar at grade 9-5
t_ebaceng_eTotal number of pupils entered for Ebacc English pillar
t_ebachum_94Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc humanities pillar at grade 9-4
t_ebachum_95Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc humanities pillar at grade 9-5
t_ebachum_eTotal number of pupils entered for Ebacc humanities pillar
t_ebaclan_94Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc language pillar at grade 9-4
t_ebaclan_95Total number of pupils achieving a pass in EBacc language pillar at grade 9-5
t_ebaclan_eTotal number of pupils entered for Ebacc language pillar
t_ebacmat_94Total number of pupils achieving a standard pass in EBacc mathematics pillar at grade 9-4
t_ebacmat_95Total number of pupils achieving a strong pass in EBacc mathematics pillar at grade 9-5
t_ebacmat_eTotal number of pupils entered for Ebacc mathematics pillar
t_eballsci_ptq_eeTotal number of pupils entered for three of: biology, physics, chemistry, computer science GCSE
t_ebptseng_llTotal sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc English pillar including English literature
t_ebptshumTotal sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc humanities pillar
t_ebptslanTotal sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc language pillar
t_ebptsmatTotal sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc mathematics pillar
t_ebptssciTotal sum of pupils point scores for Ebacc science pillar
t_ent_comb_sciTotal number of pupils entered for combined science
t_ent_hist_geogTotal number of pupils entered for both history and geography
t_entbasicsTotal number of pupils entering English and mathematics GCSEs
t_entered_artTotal number of pupils entered for any arts subject
t_entry_1Total number of pupils entered for at least 1 GCSE or equivalent
t_inp8calcTotal number of pupils included in Progress 8 measure
t_l2basics_94Total number of pupils achieving grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
t_l2basics_95Total number of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs
t_multilan_eTotal number of pupils entered for more than one modern foreign language
t_open_fillTotal number of open slots filled (all pupils)
t_p8ebacTotal sum of pupils Progress 8 scores for Ebacc element
t_p8engTotal sum of pupils Progress 8 scores for English element
t_p8matTotal sum of pupils Progress 8 scores for mathematics element
t_p8openTotal sum of pupils Progress 8 scores for open element
t_p8scoreTotal sum of pupils Progress 8 scores
t_pupilsTotal number of pupils at the end of key stage 4
t_schoolsTotal number of schools
t_triplesci_eNumber of pupils entered for physics, chemistry and biology

Footnotes

  1. Due to one school being recorded under the Hindu religious character, any figures that are not published in the performance tables are suppressed for this grouping.
  2. Explore education statistics (EES) glossary can be found at https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/glossary
  3. The English Baccalaureate element includes the three highest point scores from any of the English Baccalaureate qualifications in science subjects, computer science, history, geography, and languages.
  4. All schools include state-funded schools, independent schools, independent special schools, non-maintained special schools, hospital schools, pupil referral units and alternative provision. Alternative provision includes academy and free school alternative provision. Since September 2013, general further education colleges and sixth-form colleges have been able to directly enrol 14 to 16 year-olds. 2014/15 was the first year in which colleges have pupils at the end of key stage 4. From 2016 onwards, entries and achievements for these pupils are included in figures as state-funded schools.
  5. : = When data is unavailable for other reasons
  6. State-funded mainstream schools include academies, free schools, city technology colleges and further education colleges with provision for 14- to 16-year-olds. They exclude state-funded special schools, independent schools, independent special schools, non-maintained special schools, hospital schools and alternative provision (including pupil referral units, AP free schools and AP academies as well as state-funded AP placements in other institutions). Further education colleges with 14-16 provision are included in the total figure for all state-funded schools but not in the breakdowns by religious character or school admissions; therefore, figures by religious character or school admissions will not add up to the figure for all state-funded mainstream schools.
  7. The Secondary accountability measures guidance can be found alongside the KS4 data and metadata files under 'Download associated files'.
  8. Includes entries and achievements by these pupils in previous academic years.
  9. From 2017, new GCSE qualifications in English and mathematics, graded 9-1, are included in performance tables. Points will be allocated to the new GCSEs on a 9-1 point scale corresponding to the new 9 to 1 grades, e.g. a grade 9 will get 9 points in the performance measures. To minimize change, legacy GCSEs and all other qualifications will be mapped onto the 9-1 scale from 2017 (with 8.5 being the maximum points available for legacy GCSEs), rather than mapping new GCSEs onto the 8-1 scale and moving to 9-1 when legacy GCSEs are no longer available. By 2020 all GCSEs will be reformed.
  10. Selective schools admit pupils wholly or mainly with reference to ability. These schools are formally designated as grammar schools.
  11. Since September 2013, general further education (FE) colleges and sixth-form colleges have been able to directly enrol 14- to 16-year-olds. Entries and achievements for these pupils are included in figures as state-funded schools. As FE colleges do not complete the school census, pupils at the end of key stage 4 attending FE colleges are included in the all pupils lines but not in the majority of the characteristics breakdowns. Therefore, there are some cases where the individual characteristics breakdowns will not add up to the all pupils figure. Pupils in FE colleges are included in the free school meals and disadvantaged figures from 2015/16 onwards.
  12. Religious character is taken from the GIAS (Get information about schools) website and is the legal designation of each school. Any state-funded mainstream schools who do not have their religious character recorded on the GIAS website are recorded in 'no religious character'. This list of religious characters is complete for 2019 data. Religious character is taken from GIAS and are given as at 12 September at the start of the academic year, and is the legal designation of each school.
  13. State-funded special schools include local authority maintained special schools, academy sponsor led special schools, academy special schools and special free schools. They exclude independent special schools and non-maintained special schools.
  14. Figures not present in the data means there are no pupils at the end of key stage 4 for this breakdown.
  15. Hospital, PRU & AP schools include Community Hospital School, Foundation Hospital School, Pupil Referral Unit, sponsered academies, convertor academies, free school and alternative provision.
  16. Non selective schools in highly selective areas: Includes all non-selective schools in local authorities with a high level of selection (where 25% or more of state-funded secondary places are in state-funded selective schools). These local authorities are Bexley, Buckinghamshire, Kent, Lincolnshire, Medway, Slough, Southend-on-Sea, Sutton, Torbay, Trafford and Wirral.
  17. Most secondary schools educate pupils from year 7 (age 11 to 12) to year 11 (age 15 to 16). Some schools and colleges, such as university technical colleges (UTCs), studio schools or further education colleges with key stage 4 provision, differ in their age range and specialisms and this should be borne in mind when reviewing the performance tables data for these types of provision. For example, Progress 8 measures the Progress made by pupils from the end of year 6 (end of primary school) through to the end of year 11, covering a period of five years. In UTCs, studio schools and some other academies, pupils typically start in year 10, rather than in year 7 as is the case for most secondary schools. This means that, by the end of year 11, pupils in these schools will have typically attended that school for only 2 years, compared to 5 years for pupils in most secondary schools. As a result, the Progress 8 data for these schools is not directly comparable with the Progress 8 data for other schools. UTCs, studio schools and some FE colleges with KS4 provision provide a specialist technical and professional education.  The government’s position is that it is not appropriate to expect the same rates of EBacc entry from these types of provision and that each school should decide on a case by case basis whether its specialist curriculum is compatible with the full EBacc.
  18. Percentage of pupils achieving grades 5 or above in English and mathematics measures are calculated as a percentage of all pupils at the end of key stage 4. Prior to 2015/16, where the English language and English literature option was chosen in English, exams in both had to be taken and a C grade or above achieved in English language. From 2015/16, to meet the English requirement of the A*-C in English and maths Attainment measure, a C in either English language or English literature counted and there was no requirement to take both. From 2017, following the introduction of the reformed 9 to 1 GCSEs in English, a grade 5 or above in either English language or English literature counts and there remains no requirement to take both. The 9-4 measure shows pupils who achieved a grade 4 or above in either English language or English literature and maths and is shown alongside the headline measure for transparency and comparability.
  19. c = From 2018 revised data, suppression due to low numbers was not applied unless deemed necessary. Previous years' data remains suppressed. For 2020, where a geographical area contains only one school (for example Isles of Scilly) the data for that area has been suppressed. This is in line with the announcement that school level data would not be published using the summer 2020 exam grades awarded.
  20. EBacc entry and Attainment are shown as the percentage of pupils at the end of key stage 4. Ebacc thresholds are included for transparency and comparability. Prior to 2015/16, where the English language and English literature option was chosen in EBacc English, exams in both had to be taken and a C grade or above achieved in English language. In 2015/16, to meet the English requirement of the EBacc, exams in both had to be taken and a C grade or above achieved in either English language or English literature. In 2016/17, the definition of 'percentage achieving the English Baccalaureate' has changed to 'the proportion of pupils achieving the Ebacc which included a grade 5 or above in English and mathematics, and grade C or above in unreformed subjects' following the introduction of the reformed 9 to 1 GCSEs in English and mathematics. The 9-4 grade shows pupils who achieved a grade 4 or above in English and mathematics, and a grade C in unreformed subjects. In 2017/18, EBacc APS provides the headline EBacc measure but the 9-5 EBacc threshold is the proportion of pupils achieving the Ebacc which included a grade 5 or above in reformed subjects, and grade C or above in unreformed subjects. Most of the Ebacc subjects were reformed in 2017/18 and so caution should be taken in comparing to 2016/17 with only reformed English and maths. For the 9-4 EBacc threshold is the proportion of pupils achieving the Ebacc which included a grade 4 or above in reformed subjects, and grade C or above in unreformed subjects.
  21. Local authority (LA) maintained mainstream schools include community schools, voluntary aided schools, voluntary controlled schools and foundation schools. Schools fully or partially under local authority control that are state-funded, mainly by the Dedicated Schools Grant.
  22. From 2013/14 EBacc sciences includes computer science. From 2018 GCSEs in core, additional and further additional science are no longer eligible to count. Sciences includes the double award GCSE in combined science, and single GCSEs in biology, chemistry, physics and computer science.
  23. Academies and free schools include sponsored academies, converter academies, free schools studio schools and university technical colleges (UTCs).
  24. School admission basis is taken from GIAS (Get Information About Schools) website and is self-declared by the school. From 2019, school performance tables will identify selective state-funded mainstream schools using GIAS and treat other state-funded mainstream schools as non-selective. School admissions basis is given as at 12 September at the start of the academic year.
  25. Prior to 2016, school admission basis was taken from the 'Get information about schools' website, which was self-declared by each school and not necessarily a true reflection of a school's admission policy. From 2016, we moved to an alternative classification which will continue into 2017. This is expected to be a more accurate reflection of the current admissions basis of a school. This groups schools into selective schools, non-selective schools in highly selective areas and all other non-selective schools. The selective group covers the same schools as in the previous grouping. Non-selective schools in highly selective areas cover all schools in local authorities where 25% or more of state-funded secondary places are in state-funded selective schools. The all other non-selective schools group includes schools in local authorities with some selection, as well as those with no selection.
  26. Non selective schools in other areas: Includes all non-selective schools that are not in highly selective areas, including those in areas with some selection.
  27. Reformed GCSEs in English and mathematics were taught from September 2015, with the first examinations taking place in Summer 2017. Reformed GCSEs in other subjects were firstly phased in for teaching from September 2016, continued into 2017 and a very small number in 2018, 2019, and 2020. As they were introduced, only the newly reformed GCSEs counted in secondary school performance measures (and tables when published). From 2020, all GCSEs in England have been reformed and use the new 9 to 1 grading system (rather than A*-G) . Year on year comparisons will be limited until these qualifications are consistently included from 2020 onwards. However, results for 2020 are not comparable with earlier years due to the cancellation of exams (due to COVID-19) and the awarding of GCSE grades via centre assessment grades.
  28. EBacc average point score (Ebacc APS) was introduced as a headline measure in 2018 and replaced the previous threshold 'EBacc Attainment' measure. EBacc APS measures pupils’ point scores across the five pillars of the EBacc. This ensures the Attainment of all pupils is recognised, not just those at particular grade boundaries, encouraging schools to enter pupils of all abilities, and support them to achieve their full potential. Threshold measures are included for completeness and are reported as a percentage of pupils at the end of key stage 4. The two threshold measures are: i) proportion of pupils achieving grade 5/C or above, ii) proportion of pupils achieving a grade 4/C or above respectively.
  29. Progress 8 data is not being published using 2019/20 data because of the cancellation of GCSE exams. Calculating Progress 8 has an element of modelling (estimating the average Attainment 8 for pupils in similar prior Attainment groups) and with the lack of exam data, the Progress 8 measure is not meaningful as a measure of Progress for 2020.
  30. z = When an observation is not applicable
  31. All State-funded special schools include community special schools, foundation special schools, special sponsored academies, special converter academies and special free schools.
  32. All State-funded schools include local authority maintained mainstream schools, academies, free schools, city technology colleges, further education colleges with provision for 14 to 16 year-olds and state-funded special schools. They exclude independent schools, independent special schools, non-maintained special schools, hospital schools, pupil referral units and alternative provision. Alternative provision includes academy and free school alternative provision.
  33. The open element contains the three highest point scores in any three other subjects, including English language or literature (if not counted in the English slot), further GCSE qualifications (including English Baccalaureate subjects) or any other non-GCSE qualifications on the DfE approved list.
  34. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting school closures, the summer exam series was cancelled in 2020. Pupils scheduled to sit GCSE exams in 2020 were awarded either a centre assessment grade submitted by their teachers or their calculated grade using a model developed by Ofqual - whichever was the higher of the two. Due to the changed awarding process for GCSE grades it is recommended that year on year comparisons are not made. For further information: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-cancellation-of-gcses-as-and-a-levels-in-2020/coronavirus-covid-19-cancellation-of-gcses-as-and-a-levels-in-2020 
  35. In 2013/14, two major reforms were implemented which affect the calculation of key stage 4 performance measures data: 1) Professor Alison Wolf’s Review of Vocational Education recommendations which: restrict the qualifications counted; prevent any qualification from counting as larger than one GCSE; and cap the number of non-GCSEs included in performance measures at two per pupil, and 2) an early entry policy to only count a pupil’s first attempt at a qualification, in subjects counted in the English Baccalaureate.
  36. All independent schools include non-maintained special schools, independent special schools and independent schools.
  37. A Progress 8 score of 1.0 means pupils in the group make on average approximately a grade more Progress than the national average; a score of -0.5 means they make on average approximately half a grade less Progress than average. Progress 8 scores should be interpreted alongside the associated confidence intervals. If the lower bound of the confidence interval is greater than zero, it can be interpreted as meaning that the group achieves greater than average Progress compared to pupils in mainstream schools nationally and that this is statistically significant. If the upper bound is negative, this means that the group achieves lower than average Progress compared to pupils in mainstream schools nationally and that this is statistically significant.
  38. Attainment 8 and Progress 8 are part of the secondary accountability system that was implemented for all schools from 2016. Attainment 8 measures pupils’ Attainment across 8 qualifications including maths, English, three ebacc qualifications and three further GCSE or non-GCSE qualifications. From 2018, Attainment 8 had a maximum point score of 90, compared to a maximum of 87 in 2017 and 80 in 2016. This helped to minimise fluctuations in the average Attainment 8 scores following the phased introduction of 9-1 reformed GCSEs. These differences should be considered when comparing Attainment 8 scores between 2016-2019. In 2020, the majority of Attainment 8 scores are based on qualifications that were awarded via centre assessment grades rather than exams, so they are likely to be higher due to this and are not comparable to previous years.
  39. Some zero percentages may represent small numbers due to rounding.
  40. Average number of slots filled that contains U grades or other qualifications scoring 0 points are counted as a non-filled slot.

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